Sample of Argumentative Text

Argumentative text

(YT : FATAMEDIA)

Theory

1. Language Function

Argumentative text is text that contains the author's opinion based on reasons in the form of facts or data which can strengthen his opinion, and influence other people.

 2. Text Structure

•  Thesis

A thesis in an argumentative text is a statement that explains the author's opinion about a topic. This is the essence of the argument built in the text,and all parts of the writing aim to support or prove the thesis. The thesis is usually stated in the introductory section and is the main focus of the entire argument presented in text.

• Argument 1, 2, and 3 

Present arguments that support the thesis

• Conclusion 

Summarize the arguments presented and strengthen the position taken in the text.

3. Language Feature

Argumentative texts often employ various language features to persuade readers of a particular viewpoint. Some common language features include:

• Persuasive Language 

The use of strong and emotive words to sway the reader's opinion.

• Rhetorical Questions

Questions posed to the reader without expecting an answer, designed to provoke thought and reinforce the argument.

• Evidence and Examples

Providing facts, statistics, anecdotes, or expert opinions to support the argument.

• Counterarguments and Rebuttals

Addressing opposing viewpoints and presenting arguments to refute them.

 Example

1. The Benefits of Exercise

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. Engaging in physical activity not only improves cardiovascular health but also boosts mood and cognitive function. Numerous studies have shown that people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Additionally, exercise helps to manage weight by burning calories and increasing metabolism. Furthermore, the endorphins released during exercise act as natural mood lifters, reducing stress and anxiety. In today's sedentary society, making exercise a priority is crucial for overall well-being.

2. Smoking Prohibition by MUI

Recently the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) issued a fatwa that smoking is forbidden and should be avoided. Smoking causes a variety of reactions in the community. The society is divided into two groups in considering that fatwa.

But, many people agree with MUI and the others do not agree with MUI. The party who agrees with the fatwa assumes that smoking is very dangerous for humans because it can cause various diseases like impotence, internal organs damage, death, and many more.

People who do not agree with the fatwa assume smoking is one of their right which should not be bothered. For us who can think certainly can determine our position on this issue. Based on these facts do we still think smoking is cool?